Question
I bought 7 Glofish Skirt tetras 3 weeks ago and today was the first time I've changed 25 - 30% water for them in 10G (38L) aquarium. Replaced water was tap water warmed for few hours and treated with API Quick Start as per water change instructions. 10 minutes after the change all 7 tetras lifted to the surface and started swimming there like gasping for air. It's been like this for 2-3 hours. Before the water change they never swam at surface, they were happy and playful. I have water filter, heater, air pump dispersing air in the water. I measured water quality with strips and all 7 parameters look good, better than it was before water change. Please advise what does this behavior mean.
Update: in a couple of more hours all 7 fish are dead. I still do not understand what went wrong. Something poisonous for them was definitely in the water that killed them in few hours, and I do not understand what exactly. Water parameters per Tetra Easy Strips:
Nitrites: 0.5 ppm
Hardness: soft
Chlorine: 0
pH: 7.2 - 7.6
KH: 80 - 100
I think as it was my first water change could be something poisonous in new plastic tools that I used, like pump tube or bucket. Though I rinsed them with warm tap water, something poisonous still might had been left.
Answer
When fish goes to the surface of the water there is some thing wrong, like the lack of oxygen or the presence of poisonous substances in the water.
The water test you are using is not reliable and it does not measure ammonia, so it is better to use a liquid type of test kit.
The API Quick Start is a bacteria mix and is used when one cycles the tank, a little about this is in an article on FishLore.com.
The API Quick Start does not remove chlorine from the water, so you have to get another remedy for this.
Reasons for the fish going to the surface of the water:
Ammonia or nitrite in the water.
Lack of oxygen or excess of CO, CO2 in the water.
Chlorine in the water other types of chemicals present in the water like heavy metals or if you uses air fresheners in the room (very toxic for fish and water-living organisms).
Toxins from plastic used in the tank or equipment used when you change the water (hot water makes plastic release a larger amount of toxins), so only use equipment made of plastic approved for food use.
A little about chlorine: if present in water used in your tank, chlorine will kill the bacteria so you might end up with new tank syndrome and have a ammonia and nitrite spike in the water.
Your question is not easy to answer, but my theory is an ammonia spike have happened in your tank, you will see a nitrite spike in your tank in a couple of days if I am right.
Answered By - trond hansen